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Wednesday 4 April 2012

So far, in week one (1) i gained a lot of information about. Explain the difference between data and information, the economics and problems associated with information management.

However, i was referring to the handout that my lecturer gave and I use to read them and to know more about data and information and to get supporting my knowledge. 
  Such as;
 
Definition of Data:
-        Data is raw facts
-        Data can be in the form of numbers, characters, symbols, pictures or even sounds
-        it has no significance when it exists in that form.
Definition of Information:
-        Information is data that is organized and meaningful
-        It is used for making decisions.
-        Data is used as input for processing and information is output of this processing.

Also i got to know more about Data and Information.
       Garbage in, garbage out (GIGO)—computer phrase that means you cannot create correct information from incorrect data.
I also understood about,
       What are the qualities of valuable information?
Here are:
The Economics of Information
       Before the days of connectivity, the informational components of value were constrained by the physical value chain that delivered a product or service.
       If a company wanted to deliver a lot of highly customized, highly interactive information to people, they either had to pay a lot of money or settle for communicating with a limited number of people. You had to sacrifice reach for richness, or vice versa.

To conclude:
Ø  Data is a collection of facts, figures and statistics related to an object. Data can be processed to create useful information.
Ø  Information is the manipulated and processed form of data.
Ø  Computers process data into information.
Observations and recordings are done to obtain data, while analysis is done to obtain information.




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